When Lyocakes Go Bad – How to Identify & Fix It

Using different examples of lyocake defects, Biopharma Group’s Senior Scientist, Dr. Bhaskar Pandya, will explain how to identify these issues—even when they’re not visible to the naked eye—and share effective strategies for resolving them.

The session will cover key techniques such as Freeze Drying Microscopy (FDM) analysis and understanding collapse temperature.